A hand holding a new born baby.
Jun 2024 Admin
IVF

How Healthy are IVF Babies Mentally and Physically

In the world of infertility treatments, IVF is one of the most popular options out there. This solution to IVF is affordable, IVF has high success rates and solves multiple infertility issues at once. However, despite the many pros of in vitro fertilization (IVF), there are also many questions surrounding assisted reproductive technologies (ART). One such question is, "How healthy are IVF babies mentally and physically?" Well, the simple answer to this question is, "IVF babies are as healthy as normal babies, but there are some risks associated with IVF birth." 
In this blog, we elaborate on the answer to how healthy IVF babies are mentally and physically. So, with this in mind, let's get started. 

Benefits of IVF Treatment

A women holding a cute baby.

Before we talk about how healthy IVF babies are mentally and physically, we first need to talk about the advantages of IVF and why it is so popular. Some of the key reasons why IVF is so popular are as follows: 

  • IVF provides an effective solution for women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, bypassing the need for natural fertilization.
  • Conditions like low sperm count or motility can be addressed with IVF.
  • IVF can help couples who have not been able to conceive despite having no identifiable cause of infertility.
  • IVF allows for controlled fertilization and early embryo development in a laboratory setting, which can increase the chances of conception.
  • Multiple embryos can be created and selected for transfer, improving the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.
  • IVF allows couples to plan the timing of their pregnancy more precisely, which can be important for personal, professional, or medical reasons.
  • Eggs and embryos can be frozen and stored for future use.
  • Women with endometriosis may benefit from IVF as it bypasses some of the fertility issues caused by this condition.
  • IVF can be particularly effective for women with PCOS who do not respond well to other fertility treatments.
  • Advances in IVF techniques, such as improved ovarian stimulation protocols and better embryo culture conditions, have increased success rates over the years.
  • IVF protocols can be customized to individual patients based on their specific medical history and fertility issues.

These are just some of the key advantages of IVF that have made it a popular choice for many couples and patients with fertility issues. Furthermore, this solution is not just meant for those with fertility issues but for anyone who wants to increase the chance of successful parenthood. 

Difference Between IVF and Natural Conception 

IVF Concept.

Another key aspect we need to consider before talking about the health of IVF babies is the difference between natural and IVF conception. There are many differences between natural and IVF conception. However, the key difference lies in the process of fertilization. The fertilization in the natural process takes place in the fallopian tube after sexual intercourse. However, IVF fertilization takes place in a laboratory. In the natural process, the fertilized egg is naturally transplanted for pregnancy. However, in IVF, the fertilized egg is artificially transplanted into the uterus for conception. 

These are the key differences between IVF and natural conception. Once the egg is in the uterus after fertilization, the processes that follow after IVF and natural conception are the same. From this, you should have a general idea that besides the fertilization aspect, the rest of the process is indistinguishable between IVF and natural pregnancy. 

Health Of IVF Baby

Cute baby

After knowing the benefits of IVF and the differences between IVF and natural conception, let's finally talk about the health of an IVF baby. However, from what we have said so far, you should have a general gist that natural conception and IVF conception are rather similar. Therefore, it should not be a surprise that the health of the baby from IVF conception is similar to that of a regular baby. However, there are a few key concepts you should consider regarding how healthy IVF babies are mentally and physically. 

Physical Health

In general, the physical health of the IVF baby is just the same as that of a regular baby. However, some of the key points are as follows: 

Birth Outcomes

IVF babies are more likely to be born preterm and have a low birth weight. This is partly because of an increased risk of multiple births. IVF pregnancies are often associated with premature birth or lower birth weight. However, a singleton IVF baby only shows a slightly higher risk of these outcomes. 

Congenital Anomalies (birth defects)

There is a slightly higher risk of congenital anomalies in IVF babies when compared to the general population. These include conditions such as heart defects and gastrointestinal defects. However, the absolute risk of these occurring is low. 

Long-Term Health

Studies on the long-term health of IVF children are reassuring. Most IVF children grow up to be healthy adults. However, there is ongoing research into whether IVF is associated with slightly increased risks for conditions such as asthma, hypertension, and metabolic disorders. The evidence is not conclusive, and these risks are still considered low.

Mental Health and Development

Cute Baby.

Similar to physical health, there are also various aspects of mental health regarding IVF babies. However, just like with physical health, in general, the mental health of IVF babies is rather good. Regardless, the following are some of the key factors you should consider regarding the mental health of IVF babies. 

Cognitive Development 

Most of the research indicates that IVF children generally perform as well as their naturally conceived peers in terms of cognitive development and school performance. Furthermore, some studies even suggest that IVF children might have slight advantages in cognitive performance, possibly due to the higher socio-economic status of many parents who use IVF. 

Behavioral and Psychological Outcomes 

Similar to cognitive development, there is no consistent evidence showing that IVF babies have a higher rate of behavioral problems or psychological disorders. The studies suggest that IVF children generally have similar levels of social-emotional development compared to their peers. 

Parental Factors

The mental health of IVF can be influenced by parental factors such as anxiety, stress, and psychological environment. The parents undergoing IVF may experience higher levels of anxiety and stress during pregnancy, which can influence the child's development. 
These are some of the key aspects regarding the physical and mental health of IVF babies. 

Conclusion

In vitro fertilization, IVF is one of the most popular forms of infertility treatment. However, it is still a medical procedure and there are lots of questions regarding this medical procedure. One of the most common questions is: what are the benefits of IVF, what are the differences between IVF and natural conception, and most of all, how healthy are IVF babies mentally and physically? Well, to answer them, IVF has many advantages, such as a higher fertility rate and freedom of timing, and the core difference between IVF and natural IVF is the aspect of fertilization. As for the question regarding health, IVF babies are typically just as healthy as ordinary babies, with some risks associated with physical health. 

In this blog, we discussed the advantages of IVF, the difference between IVF and natural conception, and the health of IVF babies. We hope you found this helpful. If you want further details regarding IVF, do check out some of our other blogs. And if you want the best IVF services in Nepal, look no further than Hardik IVF and Fertility Center, the best IVF center in Nepal. Thank you for reading till the end. 

FAQs on How Healthy are IVF Babies

Do IVF babies have mental health issues?

No, IVF babies do not have mental health issues by default. The chances of IVF babies having mental health issues are just as much as any regular babies. 

Are IVF babies healthy?

Yes, the IVF babies are healthy. Their health is just as good as babies from normal conception. 

Do IVF babies have more developmental issues?

IVF babies do not have more developmental or educational disadvantages. The risk of IVF babies having developmental issues is just as much as that of any regular baby. 

Do IVF babies have a higher IQ?

No, IVF babies do not have higher IQs. Although they do pose a lower risk of chromosomal disorders, the rest of the aspects of IVF babies are similar to those of a baby born from natural conception. 

Do IVF babies live as long?

Yes, IVF babies do live as long as regular babies. However, just like determining the longevity of any other baby, there are several factors to consider, such as the lifestyle and general health of the baby. 

Do IVF babies look like their parents?

Yes, they do. As long as the eggs and parents are from the parents, the IVF babies do look like their parents. However, if the egg and/or sperm used during this process are donated ones, the baby may share their likeness with the ones from donated eggs. 

What are babies born through IVF called?

Children born through IVF are colloquially called test tube babies.

Do IVF babies have learning difficulties?

No, IVF babies do not have learning difficulties.