Top Foods to Increase Sperm Count Naturally and Improve Fertility
Jan 2025 Author
Health

Top Foods to Increase Sperm Count Naturally and Improve Fertility

On the road to being a parent and continuing our genetic line, infertility can be a major hurdle that you might need to overcome. This is especially so for men since once you become infertile, the best method is to fix your erectile and ejaculation disorders while enhancing your sperm. While you do need medical intervention to enhance your ejaculation and erectile disorders, the good news here is that you can improve your sperm count naturally by consuming some high-quality foods. But what are these foods to increase sperm count? Well, this is exactly what we are here to discuss. 

In this blog, we provide you with a list of top foods to increase sperm count. Along with this, we shall also provide you with some insights into how sperm count affects male infertility, along with nutrients essential for good sperm quality. In addition, we shall also provide you with some information regarding some of the foods to avoid enhancing male fertility as well. So, keeping this in mind, let’s get started! 

How Can Sperm Count Affect Male Infertility?

How Can Sperm Count Affect Male Infertility

Before we discuss anything else, let’s first talk about how sperm count can affect male infertility. So how does it work? Well, low sperm count is actually a medical condition which is known as oligospermia, and it can significantly impact male fertility. This condition can reduce the number of sperm capable of reaching and fertilizing an egg. Now, you should know that fertilization relies on millions of sperm working together to navigate the female reproductive tract and penetrate the protective layers surrounding the egg. 

What low sperm count does is that it essentially reduces the total number of sperm, resulting in fewer chances of each sperm fertilizing the egg. The lower the number of sperm, the lower the overall impact of all sperm and the lower the chances of penetrating the protective layer for each sperm. 

In addition to this, low sperm count often can lead to other aspects of male infertility, such as poor sperm motility and abnormal sperm shapes. These issues combine with each other to further lower male fertility. 

Now, do note that although low sperm count does not always mean infertility, it does significantly decrease the chances of natural conception. As long as your sperm are healthy, even if you have a low sperm count, you can still use other treatments, such as ICSI, to fulfill your dream of parenthood. 

Nutrients Essential for Sperm Quality

Nutrients Essential for Sperm Quality

When it comes to infertility, just knowing that the quantity affects quality is not enough. You also need to know that depending on the nutrients you take, their quality differs as well. This also signifies that as long as you take certain nutrients, you can maintain and even enhance their quality. The question here is, what are these nutrients? Some of the key nutrients that you can take to enhance its quality include: 

1. Zinc

Zinc is an essential nutrient for male fertility as it supports sperm quality, which includes its volume, motility and shape. Furthermore, you should note that men require more zinc when compared to women because they are concentrated in the seminal fluids, which are lost during ejaculation. It is a well-known fact that infertile men often have lower zinc when compared to fertile men. Therefore, it can be said that if you want to increase your fertility, then you should intake more foods with zinc. These include foods such as:

  • Meat
  • Poultry
  • Fish 
  • Shellfish
  • Legumes

If you do not consume meat, then you can consume plant-based products with zinc, such as legumes. 

2. Folate (Vitamin B9) 

Another one of the minerals that can increase your sperm quality is Folate. This vitamin makes DNA and new cells which is crucial for healthy genetic material in sperm. Having adequate folate levels has been shown to improve sperm quality and reduce DNA damage. You can boost your folate intake by consuming the following food for healthy sperm:

  • Spinach and Kale
  • Legumes
  • Beetroot
  • Asparagus
  • Avocado
  • Citrus fruits
  • Strawberries
  • Eggs

The nutrients in these foods contribute to high-quality sperm and contribute to high-quality genetic material for conception. 

3. Selenium

Following Folate, we have Selenium, which is another important mineral for sperm production. It protects sperm from DNA damage and improves their motility. Furthermore, it also acts as a powerful antioxidant that shields sperm from harmful oxidative stress. That said, do note that while this is an important nutrient in the production of healthy sperm, overindulging can be harmful. Therefore, it is essential to balance the quantity within your body. Some of the foods you can take to get this nutrient include: 

  • Brazil nuts
  • Tuna
  • Sardines
  • Chicken
  • Eggs
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Beef

If you are planning to take a selenium supplement, you should consult a professional before you do this, as taking the wrong dose can cause you harm rather than benefit you. 

4. Vitamin C

Following the lesser-known nutrients, let's talk about the one that we all know about - Vitamin C. It is a well-known nutrient that is concentrated in the seminal fluid. It protects your sperm from radical damage and preserves the DNA integrity within the sperm. You should note that lower levels of this nutrient have been linked to lower fertility and abnormal shape. So, if you want your sperm motility to stay high, taking adequate levels of Vitamin C in your body is recommended. Now, there are many sources of this vitamin. Some of the key ones include: 

  • Oranges
  • Strawberries
  • Kiwi
  • Papaya
  • Broccoli
  • Kale
  • Capsicum
  • Brussels Sprouts

5. Lycopene

Another one of the key nutrients necessary to maintain your sperm health is Lycopene, which admittedly is a lesser-known one. Getting an adequate amount of lycopene has been shown to improve sperm motility, concentration, and shape. Admittedly, its effect on sperm health is not as well known as the rest of the nutrients on this list. Regardless, what is understood is that maintaining adequate levels of this nutrient is essential for your sperm health. You can get this nutrient from fresh tomato and tomato-based products such as sauces and canned tomatoes. 

6. Omega 3 Fats

Now, unlike the other nutrients on this list, which were one single nutrient, Omega 3 fats are a category of nutrients. Among many nutrients under Omega 3 fatty acids, two in particular play a key role in improving sperm parameters. These specific fatty acids are EPA and DHA, and they support the overall reproductive health of the men. You can  get these from sources such as:

  • Salmon
  • Mackerel
  • Sardines
  • Trout

Additionally, you can also get these from plant-based options such as the following: 

  • Chia seeds
  • Flaxseed
  • Walnuts

That said, you do have to note that the omega-3 fatty acids you get from plant-based sources are not as effective as the ones from fatty fish. If you are a vegan or simply cannot consume fish, it is recommended to take omega-3 supplements under the guidance of a professional. 

These are some of the key nutrients you should consume and maintain in your body to ensure your sperm health. Now, do note that while the nutrients we mentioned here are indeed necessary for good sperm quality, overindulgence in them can result in poor reproductive health instead. Therefore, you should consume these foods to increase sperm count and motility in moderation. If you want to take supplements for these nutrients, you should only do so with a consultation from an expert. 

Also Read More About Infertility:          

Top Foods to Increase Sperm Count Naturally

Top Foods to Increase Sperm Count Naturally

Now while taking note of the nutrients is indeed one of the best ways to maintain your sperm health, you can also do it by regular consumption of specific foods. But what are these foods to increase your sperm count? Some of the key foods to increase sperm count include: 

  • Oysters: They are among the richest sources of zinc, which is an essential mineral for sperm quality and quantity. This nutrient, as mentioned previously, helps in increasing sperm count and motility. It also improves testosterone levels. 
  • Pumpkin Seeds: Pumpkin seeds are filled with zinc and antioxidants along with omega-3 fatty acids, all of which are essential nutrients for sperm production. Regularly consuming pumpkin seeds can improve sperm count and motility. Therefore, it is one of the best foods to increase sperm count. 
  • Chia Seeds: These seeds are an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for improving sperm motility and reducing the inflammation of the reproductive system. It also contains protein and other essential minerals for sperm production. 
  • Dark Chocolate: Dark chocolate contains an amino acid that can boost sperm count and motility known as L-arginine. It also contains antioxidants, which protect sperm from free radical damage. 
  • Spinach: This common green leaf is high in Folate, which is an essential form of Vitamin B. It aids in healthy DNA formation in sperm and reduces abnormalities while enhancing sperm production. 
  • Nuts: Different forms of nuts have different nutrients but nuts such as almonds, walnuts,. And cashews are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, and selenium. These nutrients improve sperm quality and production while protecting them from oxidative damage. Needless to say, these specific nuts are some of the best foods to increase sperm count. 
  • Asparagus: Asparagus is another one of the best foods to increase sperm count on this list, and it is loaded with vitamin C. Regular intake of asparagus can enhance sperm production and motility and improve the overall sperm quality. 
  • Citrus Fruits: Admittedly, this is not a single food but rather a wide category of foods. This includes sour foods such as oranges, limes, lemons, and grapefruits. These fruits contain vitamin C, which is essential for the production of sperm. 
  • Tomatoes: Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, a potent antioxidant that has been shown to improve sperm concentration, motility, and morphology. This mineral also reduces oxidative stress in the testes, protecting sperm from damage and enhancing their quality.
  • Pomegranate: Pomegranate fruits contain a rich amount of antioxidants, which combat oxidative stress, one of the major reasons for low sperm quality. The regular consumption of pomegranate increases sperm count and motivates motility, along with boosting testosterone levels.
  • Whole Grains: Whole grains are another category of food, not food itself, but include quinoa, oats, and brown rice-all carry zinc, selenium, and B vitamins that help in enhancing sperm production.
  • Garlic:  With the abundant amount of allicin, garlic increases blood flow to the reproductive organs and helps keep sperm production running smoothly. It is also a very good source of selenium, which improves sperm motility and protects sperm from oxidative damage.
  • Lentils: They are another category of foods that increase sperm count on this list. They are rich in Folate, hence highly important for the building and sustaining of sperm.
  • Avocados: Avocados are rich in vitamin E, Folate, and healthy monounsaturated fats that help in improving sperm quality and quantity. Vitamin E plays a role in safeguarding the sperm through its antioxidant properties while increasing motility and structure.
  • Fish: All forms of fish, especially the oily ones, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. This includes fats to improve sperm count, motility, and morphology. Therefore, fishes are among the top foods to increase sperm count and volume.
  • Eggs: They are an excellent source of high-quality protein, vitamin E, and selenium. As we have already established prior, they are nutrients that help in maintaining sperm quantity and quality.
  • Bananas: They are rich in bromelain, which is an enzyme that helps maintain the regularity of sex hormones and increases sperm production. They contain vitamin B6, too, which sustains testosterone levels and, with that, male fertility.
  • Berries: Blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries are packed with antioxidants and vitamin C, which protect sperm against oxidative stress and improve motility, enhancing sperm count; thus, they can be considered one of the best foods to enhance fertility.

These are just some of the key foods to increase sperm count. Besides the ones we mentioned here, there are many other foods that you can use to enhance sperm count. Regardless, we hope you found this helpful.

Foods to Avoid for Male Fertility

Foods to Avoid for Male Fertility

So, now that you know the foods to consume to enhance your fertility, what about the things you should avoid consuming? Well, the specifics depend on your health conditions, but there are some foods you should avoid for maintaining male fertility. Some of these foods include the following:

  • High Caffeine: Excessive caffeine intake, especially from coffee, energy drinks, and sodas, can negatively affect male fertility. They mess up hormones, lower sperm count, and reduce sperm motility.
  • Soy Products: Soy contains phytoestrogens, plant-based compounds that mimic estrogen in the body. Regular consumption of soy products, such as tofu, soy milk, or soy-based snacks, can disrupt hormonal balance.
  • Processed Meats: While regular consumption of regular meats is not really that bad for health, regular consumption of processed meats such as sausages, hot dogs, and bacon contain high saturated fats, which is not really good for your reproductive health. It can mess up your sperm count and motility.
  • Carbonated Drinks: Carbonated drinks such as cola, soda, and energy drinks are associated with low sperm motility and lower sperm count. This is primarily because of their high sugar content, which can lead to weight gain and metabolic issues.
  • Canned Foods: Canned foods are often lined with BPA (bisphenol A), a chemical that can mimic estrogen and disrupt hormonal balance. BPA exposure has been linked to lower sperm count and impaired sperm motility, making it important to limit canned food consumption.
  • High-fat Dairy Products: Another category of foods that is linked with reduced fertility in men is high-fat dairy products. They can contain estrogen-like hormones or pesticides, which can negatively impact sperm production.
  • Trans Fats: Trans fats, found in fried and processed foods like pastries, margarine, and fast food, can reduce sperm count and motility. They also contribute to inflammation and oxidative stress, which may harm reproductive health.
  • Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major factor in male infertility. It can lower testosterone levels, reduce sperm production, and damage the DNA in sperm cells. Regular heavy drinking is also linked to lower sperm count and impaired motility.

Learn More: Smoking and Infertility: The Infertility Risks Linked to Smoking

Conclusion

When it comes to increasing sperm count, there is not really much you can do. The three key ways are to take medications, supplements and appropriate foods. While doing this, you should avoid the things that reduce your overall fertility, and that’s about all you can do to increase your sperm count. But what are the foods to increase sperm count? Well they include the likes of green leafs, nuts, meats, and fishes. By taking these foods and avoiding ones such as high caffeine and alcohol, you can boost your sperm number.

In this blog, we provide you with a brief window on some of the foods to increase sperm count. We hope you found this helpful. If you seek further insights into the various aspects of increasing your fertility, feel free to check out some of our other blogs. And if you want the best service regarding infertility in Nepal, look no further than Hardik IVF and Fertility Center. Thank you for reading till the end.

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FAQ Top Foods To Increase Sperm Count Naturally And Improve Fertility

1. How do I increase my sperm count naturally?

To naturally boost your sperm count, focus on eating nutrient-rich foods like oysters, spinach, nuts, and berries while avoiding processed meats, trans fats, and excessive alcohol. Regular exercise, good sleep, and reducing stress also play a big role. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy weight can make a noticeable difference, too.

2. Which fruit is best for sperm?

Fruits like bananas, pomegranates, and citrus fruits (like oranges and lemons) are fantastic for sperm health. They’re packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and nutrients that improve motility, count, and overall quality. Adding berries for their antioxidant power is a bonus!

3. How to eat eggs to increase sperm count? 

Eat eggs boiled, poached, or scrambled—they’re packed with protein, vitamin E, and selenium, which help protect sperm from damage. Make them a regular part of your breakfast, or add them to meals for a fertility-friendly boost. Just keep the cooking simple to preserve their nutrients!

4. How can I increase my sperm count and motility fast?

To quickly improve sperm count and motility, focus on foods like oily fish, spinach, nuts, and dark chocolate. Cut down on caffeine, alcohol, and processed junk, and hydrate well. Regular exercise and managing stress will also speed up the improvements.

5. What drink can increase sperm?

Fertility-friendly drinks include smoothies made with pomegranate, spinach, and citrus fruits or green tea for its antioxidants. Staying hydrated with water is key, and a glass of tomato juice is great for lycopene, which helps sperm health. Skip sugary sodas and alcohol for the best results.

6. Is it true that eating various foods or herbs can improve male fertility by increasing sperm count and motility?

Yes, eating nutrient-rich foods and fertility-boosting herbs like garlic or ginseng can help improve sperm health. Nutrients like zinc, selenium, and antioxidants found in specific foods can enhance count and motility. Pair this with a balanced lifestyle for the best outcomes.

7. Can onion, garlic, and lemon add sperm count?

Yes, they can! Garlic and onions are rich in antioxidants and compounds that improve blood flow and hormone health, which can enhance sperm count. Lemon, packed with vitamin C, protects sperm from damage and helps maintain their quality.